Mount Sizing, Pole Specs and Installation

Universal Post Mounts | Roof and Wall Mounts | Side of Pole Mounts | Large Scale and Custom Mounts | Mount Sizing, Pole Specs and Installation

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PV Array Flat Base Foundation Chart

Square Dimension as Required for a Flat Base Foundation For a PV Array

Dimension of Post Hole for Standard Installation

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PV Array Flat Base Foundation Instruction Chart
Click on the image to view or print the chart.

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Square Dimension as Required for a Flat Base Foundation For a PV Array

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IMPORTANT NOTE: These values are valid ONLY for the pole heights listed! If any pole lengths taller then the ones listed are used for a given array at a 90º tilt, then these values are invalid and constitute a dangerous situation.

 

UPM Model

Post Size

(Sch = Schedule, or thickness of pipe wall)

Max Pole Height Above Concrete

Base W/ Array @ 90º Tilt

Square Dimension As Required for Flat Base

UPM 3X

 

4” Sch 40 4½”OD

4” Sch 80 4½”OD

7'

9' 6”

5' 5”

5' 10”

UPM 4X

 

4” Sch 40 4½”OD

4” Sch 80 4½”OD

5'3”

6' 9”

5' 5”

5' 8”

UPM 6X

 

5” Sch 40 5”OD

5” Sch 80 5”OD

5' 9”

8' 3”

6' 2”

6' 11”

UPM 8X

 

6” Sch 40 6⅝” OD

6” Sch 80 6⅝” OD

6' 9”

10' 3”

7' 2”

8' 3”

UPM 10X

 

6” Sch 40 6⅝” OD

6” Sch 80 6⅝” OD

See Footnote 1

8'

See Footnote 1

8' 2”

UPM 10X HD

6” Sch 40 6⅝” OD

6” Sch 80 6⅝” OD

See Footnote 1

See Footnote 1

See Footnote 1

See Footnote 1

8” Sch 40 8⅝” OD

8” Sch 80 8⅝” OD

8' 9”

12' 9”

10' 6”

11' 3”

UPM 12X

 

6” Sch 40 6⅝” OD

6” Sch 80 6⅝” OD

See Footnote 1

See Footnote 1

See Footnote 1

See Footnote 1

8” Sch 40 8⅝” OD

8” Sch 80 8⅝” OD

9' 3'

13' 9”

9' 3”

10' 6”

UPM 12X HD

8” Sch 80 8⅝” OD

10' 6”

10' 6”

10” Sch 40 10¾”OD

10” Sch 80 10¾”OD

12' 9”

20'

11' 2”

13'

UPM 15X

8” Sch 80 8⅝” OD

See Footnote 1

See Footnote 1

10” Sch 40 10¾”OD

10” Sch 80 10¾”OD

10' 3”

16'

11' 2”

13'

UPM 18X

8” Sch 80 8⅝” OD

See Footnote 1

See Footnote 1

10” Sch 40 10¾”OD

10” Sch 80 10¾”OD

See Footnote 1

13'

See Footnote 1

12' 11”

Footnote 1: There is not adequate clearance for these arrays with this size pipe. Use heavier schedule pipe or larger pipe diameter.

 

 

 

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Dimension of Post Hole for Standard Installation

(Non Flat Base Foundation)

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UPM Model

PV Array Surface Area

Depth of Hole

Width of Square Hole

3X

33 Sq Ft

48”

16”

4X

44 Sq Ft

50”

18”

6X

65 Sq Ft

54”

24”

8X

87 Sq Ft

58”

32”

10X

110 Sq Ft

68”

36”

10X HD

140 Sq Ft

80”

40”

12X

130 Sq Ft

75”

38”

12X HD

170 Sq Ft

85”

42”

15X

212 Sq Ft

90”

46”

18X

255 Sq Ft

96”

46”

 

 

Again, your building department may require the foundation for a PV array to be designed by a structural engineer licensed in the state where the PV array is to be erected. This is required because failure of a PV array foundation may be a threat to the safety of nearby people. At a minimum, failure will result in costly damage to the PV modules. The foundation described here is suitable for most soil types, but no warranty of it's suitability for you soil or wind conditions is offered or implied.

 

If you are unable to dig holes of these dimensions because you encounter bed rock or if you have very loamy or loose sandy soil, (get the recommendation of a soil engineer or building department), then refer to the accompanying Chart for Flat Base Foundation for alternative foundation construction dimensions.

 

For type and size of pole to install in concrete foundation, refer to General Specialties Pole Height and Dimension chart.

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General Specialties Recommendations for Pole Height and Dimension.

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We can not guarantee a standard 1.67 safety factor if these recommendations are not observed. Since we can not assess each customer's individual site and conditions, a professional installer and the local building department should be consulted for the safest and most effective installation.

 

UPM Model

Post Size

(Sch = Schedule, or thickness of pipe wall)

Array Surface Max Sq Footage

Max Pole Height Above Concrete Base W/ Array @ 45º Tilt

Clearance Between top of Concrete and Lowest Point on Array @ 45º Tilt

Max Pole Height Above Concrete Base W/ Array @ 60º Tilt

Clearance Between top of Concrete and Lowest Point on Array @ 60º Tilt

Max Pole Height Above Concrete

Base W/

Array @ 90º Tilt

See Footnote 2

Clearance Between top of Concrete and Lowest Point on Array @ 90º Tilt
See Footnote 2

UPM 3X

 

4” Sch 40 4½”OD

4” Sch 80 4½”OD

33 Sq Ft

 

10'

13' 6”

8'

11' 6”

8'

11'

5' 5”

8' 5”

7'

9' 6”

3' 10”

6' 4”

UPM 4X

 

4” Sch 40 4½”OD

4” Sch 80 4½”OD

43.5 Sq Ft

 

7' 6”

10'

4' 8”

7' 2”

6'

8'

2' 6”

4' 6”

5' 3”

6' 9”

1' 1”

2' 9”

UPM 6X

 

5” Sch 40 5”OD

5” Sch 80 5”OD

65 Sq Ft

 

8' 6”

11' 9”

6' 6”

9' 9”

7'

9' 6”

4' 5”

6' 11”

5' 9”

8' 3”

2' 7”

5' 1”

UPM 8X

 

6” Sch 40 6⅝” OD

6” Sch 80 6⅝” OD

87 Sq Ft

 

10'

14' 6”

7' 2”

11' 8”

8'

11' 9”

4' 6”

8' 3”

6' 9”

10' 3'

2' 7”

6' 1”

UPM 10X

 

6” Sch 40 6⅝” OD

6” Sch 80 6⅝” OD

109.5 Sq Ft

 

8'

11' 6”

4' 8”

8' 2”

6' 3”

9' 3”

1' 11”

4' 11”

See Footnote 1

8'

See Footnote 1

2' 8”

UPM

10X HD

6” Sch 40 6⅝” OD

6” Sch 80 6⅝” OD

140.5 Sq Ft

 

6'

8' 9”

1' 9”

4' 6”

See Footnote 1

7' 3”

See Footnote 1

1' 11”

See Footnote 1

See Footnote 1

See Footnote 1

See Footnote 1

8” Sch 40 8⅝” OD

8” Sch 80 8⅝” OD

140.5 Sq Ft

 

12' 6”

18' 3”

8' 3”

14'

10'

15'

4' 8”

9' 8”

8' 9”

12' 9”

3' 5”

7' 5”

UPM 12X

 

6” Sch 40 6⅝” OD

6” Sch 80 6⅝” OD

130 Sq Ft

 

6' 6”

9' 6”

1' 5”

5' 3”

See Footnote 1

7' 9”

See Footnote 1

2' 5”

See Footnote 1

See Footnote 1

See Footnote 1

See Footnote 1

8” Sch 40 8⅝” OD

8” Sch 80 8⅝” OD

130 Sq Ft

 

13' 6”

19' 9”

9' 3'

15' 6”

11'

16'

5' 8”

10' 8”

9' 3”

13' 9”

2' 10”

7' 4”

UPM

12X HD

8” Sch 80 8⅝” OD

 

170 Sq Ft

 

15'

 

11' 8”

12' 3”

 

7' 11”

10' 6”

5' 2”

10” Sch 40 10¾”OD

10” Sch 80 10¾”OD

170 Sq Ft

18' 6”

21'

15' 2”

17' 8”

15'

21'

10' 8”

16' 8”

12' 9”

20'

7' 5”

14' 10”

 

UPM 15X

8” Sch 80 8⅝” OD

 

212 Sq Ft

12'

7' 9”

9' 6”

4' 2”

8' 3”

1' 10”

10” Sch 40 10¾”OD

10” Sch 80 10¾”OD

212 Sq Ft

 

14' 9”

21'

10' 6”

16' 9”

11' 9”

18' 3”

6' 5”

12' 11”

10' 3”

16'

3' 10”

16'

UPM 18X

8” Sch 80 8⅝” OD

255 Sq Ft

 

10'

4' 7”

8'

1' 7”

See Footnote 1

See Footnote 1

10” Sch 40 10¾”OD

10” Sch 80 10¾”OD

255 Sq Ft

12' 3”

18' 9”

7'

13' 6”

9' 9”

15' 3”

3' 4”

8' 10”

See Footnote 1

13'

See Footnote 1

5' 4”

 

Footnote 1: There is not adequate clearance for these arrays with this size pipe. Use heavier schedule pipe or larger pipe diameter

Footnote 2: For UPMs 12X HD, 15X and 18X, we do not recommend tilting past 60º without using the optional 90º Bracket Kit. This kit fastens the array to the pole below the tee top which is the safest and strongest possible attachment for the 90º vertical position. Most mounts do not need to be tilted past 70º unless they are in far north latitudes or in areas with extreme snow loads.

 

General Specialties Post Mounts

CLICK HERE FOR PRINTABLE VERSION

 

 

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Phone: 208-265-5244
Located in Sandpoint, Idaho
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About Us

General Specialties is a small family business that began with Glenn's boat building and marine fabrication shop in Alaska. Expanded to general steel and aluminum fabrication in Idaho, then went full swing into it's current focus on solar panel mounting systems. Read more >>